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What exactly does sanitary ware include?
In today’s world, the bathroom is no longer just a functional space, but also a part of the decor and lifestyle. Choosing the right equipment, known collectively as “sanitary ware“, not only affects visual beauty, but also plays an important role in hygiene, health and daily comfort. But what exactly does “sanitary ware” include?
In this article, you will learn the categories, features, and important points of each product in a complete and practical way. Whether you are planning to renovate, build, or buy, this guide will be your ultimate reference.
What is sanitary ware?
The scientific term for these products is Vitreous China, which means a glassy, impermeable material made from a combination of several natural minerals. The main difference between sanitary ware and regular ceramic is its impermeability, strength, and greater gloss.
Body structure and raw materials
Sanitary ware is usually made from a combination of these materials:
- Kaolin (white clay): The main factor for whiteness and malleability
- Feldspar: Increases melting and strength
- Silica: Increases thermal and physical resistance.
These materials are fired at very high temperatures (over 1200 degrees Celsius) to create a glassy, impenetrable structure.
The importance of glaze in sanitary ware
Glaze has a protective and hygienic role, and its quality has a direct impact on the product’s lifespan and resistance to stains and dirt. Quality glaze should:
- Create a smooth, non-porous surface
- Minimize water infiltration.
- Resistant to detergents and acids
For this reason, when choosing sanitary ware, the quality of the glaze is one of the most important criteria.
Comprehensive classification of sanitary ware products
Sanitary ware includes a wide range of products that fall into the following categories:
1. Western Toilet
The monoblock is one of the most widely used and complex sanitary ware products, which is itself divided into several subcategories.
A) Floor monoblock
One piece:
- The tank and bowl are integrated.
- Easier cleaning due to the lack of seams
- Uniform and modern appearance
Two-piece:
- The tank is separate.
- Easier transportation
- The price is usually more reasonable.
B) Wall-Hung Toilet
Wall-hung toilets attach to the wall, making the space appear larger and cleaner.
Advantages:
- Occupies less space
- Possibility of complete cleaning under the toilet
- Minimalist and modern appearance
Important note: Wall-hung installation requires a built-in flush tank (structure) that must be installed inside the wall before tiling.
c) Flushing Systems
Toilets also vary in terms of flushing type. The user is usually looking for flushing power and water consumption.
- Washdown: Water runs down the edges.
- Vortex: Discharge is done in a circular motion.
- Water Jet: With stronger water pressure
- Turbo Jet: Water consumption less than 4 liters, suitable for saving money
2. Wash Basin
The wash-basin is one of the most important elements of the bathroom and is usually seen as the showcase of the space.
wash-basins are produced in several main models:
Classic pedestal wash-basin
- Suitable for traditional spaces
- Covering the pipes completely
- Suitable for those who like classic design.
Pedestal washbasin
- For small spaces
- The pipes are not visible.
- The Earth’s atmosphere remains quieter.
Countertop Washbasin
These models are currently the best-selling because they are both beautiful and provide storage space.
- Top Mount: The bowl is placed on the table.
- Under Mount: The bowl is installed under the table.
Wall-hung washbasin
These models are mounted to the wall without a base or cabinet and are usually used in public places or guest bathrooms.
3. Iranian Toilet (Asian Squat Pan)
Despite the growth of the toilet, the Iranian toilet still accounts for a large portion of the market.
Iranian toilet rim open
- The water moves straight around the bowl.
- Simple and old-fashioned design
Iranian toilet with closed rim
- Edged holes ensure even water distribution
- More hygienic and cleaner
Iranian medical toilet
- Ergonomic design
- Reduces pressure on joints and back
- Suitable for the elderly and people with back problems.
Complementary and ancillary products
Sanitary ware is not just toilets and washbasins, several other products also fall into this category:
Bidet
It is used for washing without the need for hands or towels. Bidets are produced in standing and wall-hung models.
Shower Tray
There is a Chinese plate under the shower that:
- Directs water to the sewer
- Prevents slipping.
- Enhances the beauty and orderliness of the shower
Chinese spare parts
Some brands of ceramic accessories such as:
- Sewer cap
- Soap dish
- They also produce napkin holders as complete sets.
Important tips for choosing sanitary ware (Quick buying guide)
If you are planning to buy Armitage sanitary ware, be sure to consider these points:
- Glaze quality and water absorption: Products with water absorption of less than 0.5% have better quality and less odor.
- Drain system type: If water consumption is important to you, Super Jet and Water Jet models are a good choice.
- Bathroom size and space: In small spaces, a wall-hung toilet and a wall-hung or semi-pedestal washbasin are the best options.
- Family use and needs: If you have elderly people or children, a medical Iranian toilet or a raised toilet is more suitable.
Conclusion
Sanitary ware is a set of products used in bathrooms and toilets, including toilets, washbasins, Iranian toilets, and ancillary products. The correct selection of these equipment not only contributes to beauty and decoration, but also has a direct impact on the hygiene, comfort, and useful life of the space.
If you are in doubt about choosing sanitary ware, you can use the sanitary ware buying guide and expert advice from Armitage Company to choose the best option according to your space.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Sanitary ware refers to a set of sanitary ware products that are made from Vitreous China, such as toilets, washbasins, Persian toilets, bidets, and shower stalls.
A one-piece toilet has an integrated tank and bowl and is easier to clean, but a two-piece toilet is easier to transport and usually costs less.
Wall-hung toilets take up less space, have a more modern look, and are easier to clean underneath, but they require a built-in flush tank.
Products with water absorption of less than 0.5% are of higher quality and are less likely to smell or accumulate dirt.
A insetbasin is suitable for small spaces and storage needs, but a pedestal vanity is more suitable for a classic design and hiding pipes.
